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As the global community celebrates World Water Day, Pakistan stands at a critical juncture concerning its water resources. Once abundant in freshwater reserves, our nation now confronts escalating challenges that threaten its agricultural and economic backbone. This year's theme, Glacier Preservation, holds particular significance for Pakistan, given its reliance on the Himalayan glaciers that feed the Indus River system. Pakistan boasts over 7,000 glaciers - the largest concentration outside the polar regions. These glaciers are vital, sustaining the Indus River, which in turn supports the livelihoods of millions. However, climate change has accelerated glacial melt, leading to erratic water flows. The per capita water availability in Pakistan has plummeted below 1,000 cubic meters, marking the threshold of water scarcity. However, this decline is attributed not only to climatic factors but also to decades of mismanagement and inadequate infrastructure. Lack of effective water storage facilities means that much of the seasonal melt and monsoon rains is lost, rather than being harnessed for use during dry periods. Compounding the scarcity issue is the alarming state of water quality. A significant portion of the population lacks access to safe drinking water, leading to widespread health issues. Addressing this multifaceted crisis requires immediate and coordinated action. Investments in modernising irrigation practices and building efficient storage systems along with implementing conservation strategies are imperatives. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns about water conservation and pollution prevention must be intensified. On this World Water Day, it is crucial for Pakistan to recognise the urgency of the situation. The preservation of our glaciers and the sustainable management of our water resources are not just environmental concerns but are central to the nation's future prosperity and health.
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