China, Russia urge end to US sanctions on Iran amid nuclear deal talks

Russia and China have called for an end to sanctions on Tehran, urging a return to diplomacy regarding Iran's nuclear programme. The three countries met in Beijing on Friday to discuss the issue, as tensions rise between Iran and the West over Tehran’s nuclear ambitions. The West has raised alarms over Iran’s nuclear programme, with concerns it may be nearing the development of a nuclear bomb. This meeting comes after the US withdrew from the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), a landmark agreement designed to curb Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for the lifting of sanctions. The US pulled out of the deal under former President Donald Trump in 2018, and since then, tensions have escalated. During the Beijing talks, China’s vice foreign minister Ma Zhaoxu stated that political and diplomatic engagement remains the only viable solution, calling for the abandonment of sanctions and threats of military force. Iran has insisted its nuclear programme is peaceful but has ramped up uranium enrichment, prompting concerns from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) about Tehran nearing weapons-grade material levels. Despite the escalating situation, analysts suggest the West should not be overly concerned about the Beijing talks. The China-Russia-Iran axis provides a strong counterweight to Western pressure, with the three countries deepening their cooperation, particularly since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. However, experts believe that resolving Iran’s nuclear issue will require efforts and compromises from all parties, including Europe and the US. The US and its allies have continued to impose sanctions on Iran, with Washington recently blacklisting individuals and entities connected to Iranian oil shipments. Iran, meanwhile, has expressed its willingness to negotiate but insists on equal footing with the US in any talks.

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